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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltam | om kyremalt |
| 2SG: | kyremaltat | ot kyremalt |
| 3SG: | kyremalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyremalt |
| 1PL: | kyremaltəna | ona/ogəna kyremalt |
| 2PL: | kyremaltəda | oda/ogəda kyremalt |
| 3PL: | kyremaltət | ogət kyremalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltəm | ʃəm kyremalt |
| 2SG: | kyremaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyremalt |
| 3SG: | kyremalte | əʃ kyremalt |
| 1PL: | kyremaltna | əʃna kyremalt |
| 2PL: | kyremaltda | əʃda kyremalt |
| 3PL: | kyremaltət͡ɕ | əʃt kyremalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltənam | kyremaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | kyremaltənat | kyremaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | kyremaltən | kyremaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyremaltənːa | kyremaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyremaltənda | kyremaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyremaltənət | kyremaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltam əʎe | om kyremalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltat əʎe | ot kyremalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyremalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyremalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kyremalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyremaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyremalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltət əʎe | ogət kyremalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltam ulmaʃ | om kyremalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyremaltat ulmaʃ | ot kyremalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyremalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyremalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyremaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyremalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyremaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyremalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyremaltət ulmaʃ | ogət kyremalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltənam əʎe | kyremaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltənat əʎe | kyremaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyremaltən əʎe | kyremaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltənːa əʎe | kyremaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyremaltənda əʎe | kyremaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltənət əʎe | kyremaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltənam ulmaʃ | kyremaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyremaltənat ulmaʃ | kyremaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyremaltən ulmaʃ | kyremaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyremaltənːa ulmaʃ | kyremaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyremaltənda ulmaʃ | kyremaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyremaltənət ulmaʃ | kyremaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyremalt | it kyremalt |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃe | ənʒe kyremalt |
| 1PL: | (kyremaltəna) | (ona/ogəna kyremalt) |
| 2PL: | kyremaltsa | ida kyremalt |
| 3PL: | kyremaltəʃt | ənəʃt kyremalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltnem | ənem kyremalt |
| 2SG: | kyremaltnet | ənet kyremalt |
| 3SG: | kyremaltneʒe | əneʒ kyremalt |
| 1PL: | kyremaltnena | ənena kyremalt |
| 2PL: | kyremaltneda | əneda kyremalt |
| 3PL: | kyremaltneʃt | əneʃt kyremalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltnem əʎe | ənem kyremalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltnena əʎe | ənet kyremalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyremaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyremalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltnena əʎe | ənena kyremalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyremaltneda əʎe | əneda kyremalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyremalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyremaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet kyremalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyremaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyremalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyremaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyremalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyremaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyremalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyremaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyremaltman |
| Active participle: | kyremaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyremaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyremaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyremaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyremaltən |
| Negative gerund: | kyremaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyremaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyremaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyremaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyremaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyremaltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||